Dental implants aren't the same thing as artificial replacement teeth. Dental implants are actually the threaded metal cylinders that serve as the roots of missing teeth. The implant, sometimes called a post or cylinder, is surgically implanted in the jawbone beneath the gum tissue. An abutment, or extension, is attached on top of the metal cylinder. Finally, a realistic-looking artificial tooth (crown) is attached to the abutment, creating a three-piece device that completes your smile. You may have one tooth replaced with dental implant surgery or many.
Most healthy adults with missing teeth are able to have dental implants. Your dentist, oral and maxillofacial surgeon or periodontist can help you decide if dental implants are a good option for you.
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In general, dental implants may be right for you in following cases:
·One or more missing teeth
·Healthy oral tissues
·Adequate bone to secure the implants, or are able to have a bone grafting procedure
·A jawbone that's reached full growth
·Don't have health conditions that will impair bone healing
·Are unable or unwilling to wear dentures
·Want to improve your speech
·Are willing to commit several months to the process
Your financial situation also might be a factor in determining whether dental implants are a good option. Dental implants are expensive and often aren't covered by insurance. Costs can vary widely, so you might want to consider shopping around.
Dental implants require one or more surgical procedures, so you must have a thorough evaluation in preparation for the process.
To start, you have a comprehensive dental exam. This may include taking dental X-rays and making models of your mouth. In addition, be sure to talk to your doctor about any medical conditions you have and any medications you take, including prescriptions, over-the-counter medications or supplements.
If you have certain heart conditions or vascular or orthopedic implants, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics before surgery to help prevent infection.
A treatment plan is tailored to your particular situation. This plan takes into account such factors as how many teeth must be replaced and the condition of your jawbone. This planning process may involve a variety of dental specialists, including:
·An oral and maxillofacial surgeon, a doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of injuries, diseases and other problems of the mouth, jaw and face.
·A periodontist, a dentist who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of the structures that support the teeth.
·A prosthodontist, a dentist who specializes in making and fitting artificial replacements for missing or defective teeth.
Placement of dental implants and artificial teeth involves surgical procedures usually done in several stages. The entire process takes three to nine months, or sometimes even longer. That may sound daunting, but a lot of that time is spent on healing and waiting for the growth of new bone in your jaw.
Specifically how dental implant surgery is performed depends on the type of implant used and the condition of your jawbone. In general, the dental implant cylinder is first implanted in your jawbone, and then you must sit through a period of healing for several months. After that, the abutment is placed, followed by a shorter healing period. Finally, you get your new artificial tooth, sometimes also called an implant prosthesis or crown. Some people may require bone grafting before the initial dental implant surgery, which lengthens the whole process.
The implant is not suitable for all women. A doctor or nurse will need to know about a woman's medical history and any illnesses suffered by immediate members of her family, to find out if there are any medical reasons why it might not be suitable.
For more information please go to FAQ section. |
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